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Crypto Breadth Report - March 23, 2026
Crypto Breadth Report
Crypto Market Intelligence
Issue 01
March 23, 2026
Martin Leinweber, CFA · Jonas Weber
00
Executive Summary
Issue Date: March 23, 2026

There is a growing disconnect between where crypto trades and what the rest of the risk landscape is telling you. Equities are volatile but not broken, commodities are rotating rather than collapsing, the dollar is contained -- yet crypto's aggregate breadth numbers still read like a bear market. Three Add Exposure signals are open simultaneously, the A/D Line is making new lows, fewer than 10% of MVDA constituents sit above their 200-day moving averages, and only 28 of 95 index members posted positive one-month returns.

But the bearish case was never fully confirmed beneath the surface -- in either market. Defensive sectors never took sustained leadership, higher-beta areas held in better than expected, and crypto's resilience since the Iran escalation has been remarkable. A geopolitical shock that would normally trigger multi-week de-risking instead produced a contained drawdown and a swift recovery attempt. More importantly, beneath the weak aggregate numbers, DeFi and AI infrastructure are attracting institutional capital at a pace that doesn't fit a bear market template -- a theme we unpack in the sector sections below.

The question is whether those pockets of strength can broaden. One strong session doesn't mean much in a tape that has punished conviction in both directions for months. The Heat Index is coming off deeply depressed levels, which is where the best long-term setups have historically formed -- but we need to see follow-through in three areas: the A/D Line reversing its downtrend, new highs beginning to outnumber new lows on a sustained basis, and the broader trend in daily breadth shifting higher. Until then, the read is cautiously constructive. The Breadth Thrust mechanism is Armed at 16.2% -- not imminent, but worth tracking as conditions develop.

01
Performance Snapshot & Last 12-Month Performance

The one-month numbers illustrate where this market is concentrating its bets. Bitcoin is up roughly 1%, the broad MVDA Top 100 gained 1.5%, but Small Cap fell 8.9%. Whatever stabilization is happening, it's a large-cap phenomenon. Pull back to 90 days and the structural damage is clear: Bitcoin down 22.4%, Mid Cap down 18.5% year-to-date, Small Cap down 26.8%. On a last-12-months basis the dispersion widens further -- Mid Cap down 41.8%, Small Cap down 60.8%.

Ethereum is the notable outlier with a positive 12-month return of 3.4% against Bitcoin's -18.9%, but that's a base-effect story (sharper prior-year drawdown), not current outperformance -- its 90-day decline of 30.7% actually trails Bitcoin's. The waterfall pattern since the December 3, 2024 De-Risk signal is instructive: Bitcoin at 71.5% of signal-date level, Large Cap at 65.4%, Mid Cap at 33.5%, Small Cap at 15.8%. Risk has stayed anchored to the top of the cap distribution throughout this cycle -- even as traditional markets show no comparable implosion in their small-cap or high-beta segments. The inflection signal we're watching: Mid Cap beginning to outperform Bitcoin on a rolling four-week basis. In traditional markets, rotation into higher-beta and fresher areas (energy, agriculture) is already underway. Crypto is the laggard, which means it has the most to gain if the broader risk backdrop holds.

This shows whether trailing performance has broadened beyond large caps or remains concentrated in the biggest assets.

02
Crypto Heat Index
Crypto Heat Index

Three Add Exposure signals open at once -- the framework's most aggressive accumulation posture. No De-Risk signal has intervened, so the structural setup remains intact. The current reading of 0.257 sits just above the 0.25 Capitulation boundary, meaning the index is coming off deeply depressed levels -- the kind of starting point that has historically preceded sustained recovery rather than a mean-reversion fade. But starting points only matter if the market follows through, and that hasn't happened yet.

Among the six closed signals in the historical record, all six produced positive signal-to-signal returns, with a median of 527%. Those are completed cycles, however -- the three currently open signals need to be judged against early-cycle path distributions, not final endpoints. What would turn the depressed setup into a confirmed recovery: a sustained trend higher in the Heat Index, driven by expanding new highs and a reversal in the A/D Line. A fade back into the Capitulation zone would instead set the stage for a fourth Add Exposure signal rather than the confirmation this cycle still needs.

Heat Index Sub-Indicators

The sub-indicators are sending mixed messages, typical of a market trying to bottom. Only 9.6% of MVDA constituents sit above their 200D moving average (up from 8.5%, still lower-decile historically), while the altseason ratio improved to 43.4% from 40.8%. But the net new 90D highs-vs-lows measure deteriorated sharply to -17% from a near-flat +1%, and the A/D Line for the top 50 resumed its decline to -2,165 from -2,048.

The internal inconsistency worth flagging: improving altseason ratio alongside a deteriorating A/D Line and collapsing net new highs. That's more consistent with a short-horizon bounce than a genuine breadth-led recovery.

Heat Index
25.67%
Zone
NEUTRAL
Active Signal
Add Exposure
Signal Date
2026-03-11
25.67%
Freeze (<25%)Neutral (25-75%)FOMO (75-90%)Euphoria (>90%)

Equally weighted composite of four breadth measures: percentage of MVDA Top 100 above their 200-day moving average, 90-day altcoin season ratio, net new 90-day highs minus lows, and the 30-day A/D line slope for the top 50. Readings below 25% define Capitulation, above 75% Overheating. Full methodology in the Appendix.

HEAT INDEX SUB-INDICATORS
Breadth Analysis
The four sub-indicators feeding the Crypto Heat Index.
IndicatorCurrentvs Prior WeekAssessment
% Above 200D MA9.57%+1.06ppImproving
Altseason (90D)43.43%+2.62ppImproving
Net New Highs/Lows (90D)-17.00%-18.00ppDeteriorating
A/D Line (Top 50)-2,165-117Deteriorating

Source: MarketVector MVDA (Top 100) universe, as of 2026-03-22

These four sub-indicators are the building blocks of the Crypto Heat Index, showing which sleeve is driving the composite higher or lower at each point in time.

Signal Reference

Closed signals are the benchmark for interpretation, while current open signals should be judged against the early-cycle distribution in this record rather than against final closed-signal endpoints.

Add Exposure DateSentiment1Y BTC FwdSig-to-Sig ReturnDays HeldNext SignalStatus
12 Sep 201815.87%+64.38%+785.88%916De-Risk 16 Mar 2021CLOSED
28 Dec 201822.59%+96.91%+1398.47%809De-Risk 16 Mar 2021CLOSED
07 Oct 201918.41%+31.02%+581.13%526De-Risk 16 Mar 2021CLOSED
10 Jun 202224.77%-11.51%+229.54%907De-Risk 03 Dec 2024CLOSED
11 Jul 202218.06%+49.14%+366.61%876De-Risk 03 Dec 2024CLOSED
27 Dec 202221.53%+159.95%+473.12%707De-Risk 03 Dec 2024CLOSED
07 Apr 202514.86%---12.81%349--OPEN
04 Jan 202617.52%---25.09%77--OPEN
11 Mar 202621.09%---3.19%11--OPEN

All Add Exposure signals from the MarketVector Crypto Heat Index framework. Amber marks currently open signals. Signal-to-signal return = BTC performance from Add Exposure to the next De-Risk signal (or to date for open signals).

This shows how past ADD signals performed so today's open signals are judged against the full historical distribution, not a single average.

Signal-to-signal BTC return for each historical Add Exposure signal. Purple bars represent closed signals (Add Exposure->De-Risk), amber bars show open signals with return-to-date.

03
Bitcoin Path Finder

The most recent Add Exposure signal fired on March 11 at BTC 70,600. Eleven days in, Bitcoin is trading at a 0.968 multiple of the signal price -- slightly below entry and tracking within the historically expected near-term range. The median historical path reaches its trough around day 102, so day 11 at 0.97x isn't a warning.

Bear outcomes represent just 4 of 274 comparable paths (about 1.5%), with the P10-to-P90 range translating to approximate prices of 96,000 to 402,000 from the signal anchor. The fan's value at this stage is in framing that forward distribution, not anchoring to any single projection. It's worth noting that this signal fired at peak Iran escalation -- and Bitcoin absorbing that shock without breaking materially below the signal price is itself a statement about the quality of the setup. The near-term confirmation: the current path crossing back above 1.0x.

This shows the range of BTC paths after comparable ADD setups, framing the current move as one scenario within a wide historical distribution rather than a forecast.

04
Sector Performance - The Taxonomy View
RRG Rotation Analysis

Three sectors sit in the Leading quadrant -- Decentralized Finance, Infrastructure Applications, and Smart Contract Platforms -- but the trail dynamics and fundamental drivers differ sharply. Infrastructure Applications is the standout. RS-Ratio has accelerated from 101.8 to 103.7 over five sessions with momentum above 101 -- relative strength building, not peaking. This is the sector housing Render and TAO (Bittensor), names riding a structural wave in decentralized AI compute. Render's dedicated AI workload subnet and TAO's decentralized machine learning framework are attracting capital that looks more like infrastructure investment than speculative positioning. Smart Contract Platforms is early in its Leading tenure (RS-Ratio 101.8, momentum 100.9), anchored by KITE's breakout as a purpose-built Layer-1 for the AI agent economy -- surpassing established tokens like FET in market cap on the back of over one million daily agent interactions, with institutional backing from PayPal. Decentralized Finance is drifting lower on both axes (RS-Ratio 104.1 from 104.4, RS-Momentum 100.2 from 101.5) -- a clockwise trajectory toward Weakening. But the fundamental picture is more constructive than the RRG trail suggests. The sector is undergoing an institutional migration with no precedent in crypto: Apollo Global acquiring up to 90 million MORPHO tokens for on-chain credit strategies, the Ethereum Foundation committing nearly $19 million to Morpho's immutable lending infrastructure, and Hyperliquid's HIP-3 upgrade enabling 24/7 trading of tokenized oil, gold, and S&P 500 futures -- a capability that proved its value when the platform captured $1.7 billion in commodity contracts during a weekend when traditional exchanges were dark. The RRG may show fading momentum, but the underlying capital commitments suggest the next rotation back into Leading could be more durable.

In the Improving quadrant, Media & Entertainment, Meme Coins, and Payments are rotating upward without yet crossing into Leading territory -- the classic "watch the border" setup. Store of Value is the sole Weakening sector, consistent with the broader cross-asset theme of capital rotating out of crowded safe-haven trades and into fresher areas.

Return Attribution & Dispersion

No sector cleanly outperformed Bitcoin across both one-month and three-month horizons. The consistent laggard remains Meme Coins (-11.1% one-month median, -30.1% three-month) -- speculative excess being cleaned out, which is a healthier setup for what comes next.

What the aggregates obscure is the bifurcation within sectors. The winners -- HYPE (+26.4%), JST (+37.2%), TAO (+45.1%) -- share a common thread: demonstrable institutional adoption and utility, not meme momentum. Dispersion within DeFi is the widest of any sector (IQR of 18.3 ppts on one month, 33.1 on three months), meaning the difference between owning a protocol with institutional traction and a generic governance token is enormous right now. Active selection carries more edge in DeFi than anywhere else in the MVDA universe.

Plots each MVDACS sector on two axes: JdK RS-Ratio (relative strength level vs. MVDA 100) on the x-axis and JdK RS-Momentum (rate of change of that relative strength) on the y-axis, both normalized around 100. Sectors rotate clockwise through Leading, Weakening, Lagging, and Improving quadrants over a 14-day trailing window. Full methodology in the Appendix.

This shows whether sector returns are beating Bitcoin on the selected horizon and how broad that outperformance is within each group.

This shows whether sector performance is broad-based or driven by a narrow set of winners and losers on the selected horizon.

05
Crypto Rotation Index (CRI)

The CRI closed March 22 at 0.0121, down from a local peak near 0.0170 on March 12. The decline reflects new lows dominating (18% of the universe) with zero new 90-day highs -- a mechanically suppressed reading rather than a sign of recovering breadth. At current levels the CRI is in Neutral territory and not signaling a zone change.

This indicator becomes more actionable when readings rise sharply, indicating simultaneous new highs and new lows -- the kind of internal fragmentation that historically marks a transition point. For now, no signal.

Current Reading1.21%
ZoneNeutral

Takes the minimum of the new 90-day highs ratio and the new 90-day lows ratio across the MVDA 100 universe, smoothed with a 14-day EMA. A high reading means both new highs and new lows are elevated simultaneously, signaling internal fragmentation and rotation. A rising reading does not signal market recovery. Full methodology in the Appendix.

06
MVDA Multi-Timeframe Bubble Map & Sector Dominance

Of 95 MVDA constituents, only 28 posted positive one-month returns; on three months, 14 positive versus 81 negative. By count, this is a bear market. But the composition of the winners matters more than the tally.

The one-month leaders -- TAO, JST, HYPE, M -- are concentrated in the sectors with both RRG strength and institutional adoption, consistent with the rotation theme from the sector analysis. The three-month outliers sharpen the point: KITE and STABLE are up 146% and 140% respectively against a median sector decline of 29%. Meanwhile, PIPPIN (Meme Coins) fell 81%. The market is punishing narratives without utility and rewarding protocols with institutional traction. Store of Value holds 66.9% of MVDA market-cap dominance, confirming Bitcoin's anchor role. The threshold for an upgrade: positive one-month constituent count expanding beyond 30, which would signal the institutional adoption wave is beginning to diffuse rather than remaining confined to a handful of standouts.

This shows how many coins are winning over 1 month versus 3 months, helping separate a tactical bounce from a durable recovery.

This shows whether market-cap leadership is broadening across sectors or remaining concentrated in a few dominant groups.

07
ATH Breadth Regime Monitor

The Top Finder is OFF PEAK, with MVDA at 13,863 -- sitting 48.6% below the October 6, 2025 ATH of 26,996. The quality of that peak is worth remembering: it lasted only three days with average breadth of 42%, the weakest category in the framework and the only Breakdown episode in the database. The market was already fractured when it printed its high.

At 167 days elapsed, the single comparable Breakdown instance recorded 30/60/90-day forward returns of -21%, -32%, and -30%. Sample of one -- reference point, not forecast. The broader pattern at 160+ days has historically leaned toward recovery, but wide confidence intervals apply. The practical reclaim level: MVDA at 17,000 (roughly 22.5% above current).

MarketVector Crypto Cycle Top Finder
ATH Breadth Monitor | MarketVector Digital Assets 100 | March 22, 2026
OFF PEAK
Last ATH: Oct 06, 2025 (167d ago)
MVDA13,863
All-Time High26,996
Distance to ATH-48.65%
Breadth at ATHn/a
Days Since ATH167
Full Steam (>= 90%) Fading Thrust (75-90%) Breakdown (< 75%) Fading Thrust signal Breakdown signal
All Signals Since 2017
(forward returns measured from episode end)
Episode Days Avg Breadth Range Zone 30D After 60D After 90D After 180D After Max DD 60D Max DD 180D
Jan 08, 2021 -- Jan 08, 20211d93%93% -- 93%Full Steam+4%+46%+63%+18%-24%-50%
Feb 03, 2021 -- Feb 21, 202114d96%92% -- 99%Full Steam-4%+11%-17%+6%-24%-52%
Mar 13, 2021 -- Mar 13, 20211d95%95% -- 95%Full Steam+9%+25%-21%+10%-17%-52%
Mar 31, 2021 -- Apr 16, 202110d97%95% -- 100%Full Steam-4%-27%-43%-1%-49%-52%
May 03, 2021 -- May 10, 20217d93%90% -- 95%Full Steam-36%-45%-30%+1%-50%-52%
Oct 20, 2021 -- Nov 10, 20216d75%71% -- 81%Fading -> Breakdown-27%-34%-36%-53%-35%-53%
Nov 21, 2024 -- Dec 17, 202412d98%93% -- 100%Full Steam-7%-15%-30%-15%-18%-37%
Jul 18, 2025 -- Jul 22, 20254d91%91% -- 93%Full Steam-4%+2%-7%-21%-9%-36%
Aug 10, 2025 -- Aug 13, 20254d79%66% -- 88%Fading -> Breakdown-3%-7%-17%-46%-14%-49%
Oct 03, 2025 -- Oct 06, 20253d42%38% -- 45%Breakdown-21%-32%-30%---36%-52%
Zone Definitions

FULL STEAM

>= 90% of the MVDA 100 constituents trading above their 90-day SMA when the index hits a new all-time high.

FADING THRUST

75-90% of constituents above their 90-day SMA at new ATH. Participation is thinning while the index continues to rise.

BREAKDOWN

< 75% of constituents above their 90-day SMA at new ATH. The index reaches new highs on narrow leadership.

FULL STEAM FADING THRUST BREAKDOWN OFF PEAK

Measures the percentage of MVDA Top 100 constituents above their 90-day moving average at the exact moment the index sets a new all-time high. Classifies peaks into three zones: Full Steam (above 90%), Fading Thrust (75-90%), Breakdown (below 75%). Full methodology in the Appendix.

08
Crypto Breadth Thrust

The Thrust mechanism is Armed, with breadth at 16.2%. The signal fires if participation surges to 80% within 10 days (or 85% within 5 for the high-conviction variant) -- a gap of 63.8 percentage points, so not imminent. All four historical completions produced positive 60-day and 90-day outcomes (average MVDA gains of 28.2% and 37.4%).

Worth monitoring, but this section becomes the headline when the signal actually fires. For now, the Armed status is noted and the precursor to watch is daily breadth trending above 30%.

Crypto Breadth Thrust Monitor | MVDA Top 100 | March 22, 2026
Current Breadth16.16%% above 90D MA
Total Signals44 high conviction
MVDA +30D Hit Rate75%avg +6.40%
MVDA +60D Hit Rate100%avg +28.15%
MVDA +90D Hit Rate100%avg +37.38%
Last SignalSep 26, 2024MVDA 14,643
Signal History
MVDA forward returns after each breadth thrust signal
# Signal Date Armed Date Days Low % High % Type MVDA at Signal +30D +60D +90D
1Aug 11, 2021Aug 03, 2021810.30%80.50%HIGH CONVICTION13,745.00+7.40%+19.50%+44.60%
2Jan 15, 2023Jan 09, 2023618.80%80.20%HIGH CONVICTION6,379.30+3.40%+10.20%+30.00%
3Oct 26, 2023Oct 20, 2023618.10%80.90%HIGH CONVICTION8,002.80+15.80%+36.40%+25.30%
4Sep 26, 2024Sep 16, 20241016.80%80.20%HIGH CONVICTION14,642.70-1.00%+46.50%+49.60%
Universe
Top 100 crypto by market cap, stablecoins excluded, monthly rebalance.
Signal Logic
Armed when breadth drops below 20%; fires if breadth reaches 80% within 10 days.
High Conviction
A signal is high conviction when breadth reaches 85% within 5 days after firing.
Interpretation
Designed to capture sharp participation rebounds and filter gradual recoveries that do not qualify as thrust events.

Arms when the percentage of MVDA Top 100 above their 90-day moving average drops below 20%. Fires if that same measure surges above 80% within 10 days. Five historical signals, 100% hit rate at 60 and 90 days. Full methodology in the Appendix.

APPENDIX
Indicator Methodology & Construction
A.1
MarketVector Crypto Heat Index

The MarketVector Crypto Heat Index is a composite breadth indicator that quantifies market participation across the digital asset universe on a normalized scale from 0 to 1. Unlike sentiment tools that incorporate surveys, social media activity, or Google Trends data, the index is constructed exclusively from objective price and breadth data, making it verifiable, replicable, and suitable for systematic allocation frameworks.

The index aggregates four equally weighted sub-indicators, each capturing a distinct dimension of market health. The Percentage of Top 100 Assets Above the 200-Day Moving Average measures the share of constituents maintaining a long-term uptrend, reflecting broad structural confidence. The Altcoin Season Indicator measures the breadth of rotation into altcoins relative to Bitcoin over a rolling 90-day period, signaling speculative risk appetite when smaller assets begin to outperform at scale. The Net New 90-Day Highs/Lows tracks the rolling 30-day delta of new highs minus new lows across all MVDA 100 constituents, indicating whether an uptrend is underpinned by expanding leadership or a downtrend is reinforced by widening weakness. The Advance/Decline Line Slope examines the short-term slope of advancing versus declining assets in the top 50 MVDA coins over a rolling 30-day window, giving a pulse on whether gains are broadly shared or concentrated in a handful of names. Each component is mapped to a common 0–1 scale using robust percentile normalization based on the 5th and 95th historical percentiles to reduce outlier distortion, then combined into a single equally weighted daily composite.

The index delineates three sentiment zones that carry direct allocation meaning. A reading below 0.25 defines the Capitulation zone, indicating a state of extreme breadth compression where historical forward returns have been most favorable. Readings between 0.25 and 0.75 constitute the Neutral zone, reflecting normal cyclical conditions. Values above 0.75 define the Overheating zone, consistent with late-cycle breadth expansion and elevated drawdown risk.

The index embeds systematic rebalancing signals directly into its construction. An Add Exposure signal requires two conditions to be met simultaneously: the index must be below the 0.25 threshold and its 20-day SMA must cross above the 50-day SMA, ensuring that entry points are concentrated in periods of extreme pessimism showing early signs of trend reversal. A De-Risk signal is triggered when the index exceeds the 0.75 threshold and its 20-day SMA crosses below the 50-day SMA. The framework is designed for long-duration allocators seeking to capture major bull and bear market cycles, not for short-term trading.

A.2
Relative Rotation Graph (RRG)

The Relative Rotation Graph is a multi-dimensional visualization framework developed by Julius de Kempenaer that plots the relative strength and relative momentum of multiple assets or sectors against a common benchmark simultaneously. Each constituent is mapped using two proprietary metrics: the JdK RS-Ratio, which measures the level of relative performance against the benchmark (plotted on the x-axis), and the JdK RS-Momentum, which measures the rate of change of that relative performance (plotted on the y-axis). Both metrics are normalized around 100, with values above 100 indicating outperformance and improving trends respectively, and values below 100 indicating underperformance and deteriorating trends.

The canvas is divided into four quadrants that correspond to distinct phases of the relative performance cycle. The Leading quadrant (upper right) contains sectors with both strong relative strength and positive relative momentum, which is the area of maximum active overweight interest. The Weakening quadrant (lower right) holds sectors that remain relatively strong but are losing momentum, signaling potential rotation out. The Lagging quadrant (lower left) reflects sectors with both weak relative strength and negative momentum, which is the typical underweight zone. The Improving quadrant (upper left) captures sectors that are still underperforming the benchmark in absolute terms but are showing accelerating relative momentum, making them candidates for early rotation into. In this report, MVDA sectors defined by the MarketVector Digital Asset Classification Standard (MVDACS) are plotted against the MarketVector Digital Assets 100 Index as the benchmark, and historical trails over a rolling 14-day window are shown to visualize the direction and velocity of rotation.

A.3
Crypto Rotation Index (CRI): High-Low Logic Index

The Crypto Rotation Index (CRI) is a breadth coherence indicator adapted from Norman Fosback’s High-Low Logic Index, originally developed for US equity markets in the 1970s. The traditional formulation identified a logical contradiction in market behavior: healthy bull market breadth should be characterized by an abundance of new highs and few new lows, not by simultaneous high readings in both. The index therefore takes the minimum of the new-highs ratio and the new-lows ratio, penalizing environments in which the market exhibits internally contradictory breadth. A low reading (few new lows and many new highs, or vice versa) is consistent with a coherent trend; a high reading signals internal fragmentation.

For the CRI, this construct is adapted to the digital asset universe using the MVDA constituent set on rolling 90-day lookback windows. Daily new-highs and new-lows counts are expressed as percentages of the total universe. The net new highs/lows ratio is then smoothed using a 14-day exponential moving average to reduce the signal noise inherent in a relatively small-capitalization universe subject to idiosyncratic volatility. The EMA output is the primary charted series.

The idea is simple: in a healthy market, most coins should move in the same direction. In a strong bull market, many coins make new highs and very few make new lows. In a bear market, many coins make new lows and few make new highs. When both new highs and new lows are elevated at the same time, the market is behaving “illogically.” This signals internal divergence and instability, which often occurs near major market turning points.

A.4
Crypto Cycle Top Finder

The Crypto Cycle Top Finder is a regime classification framework built on a breadth-at-peak metric. It monitors the percentage of MVDA Top-100 constituents trading above their own 90-day moving average at the precise moment the MVDA index itself sets a new all-time high. The core insight is that the quality of a market peak, specifically its forward-return distribution and drawdown severity, is materially conditioned on how broad the underlying participation is when that peak is established.

Historical episodes are classified into three zones based on breadth at the ATH moment. Full Steam episodes (breadth above 90%) are characterized by near-universal constituent participation, historically associated with the strongest subsequent rebounds and the highest probability of continued upside. Fading Thrust episodes (breadth between 75% and 90%) reflect a market reaching a new high with declining internal participation, a warning signal consistent with a maturing cycle. Breakdown episodes (breadth below 75%) indicate that the index ATH was set by a small minority of constituents while the majority of the universe was already in drawdown, which is historically the most bearish forward-return classification, associated with the deepest subsequent corrections.

When the MVDA index is not at an all-time high, the framework reports OFF PEAK status, tracking the percentage distance from the prior ATH and the number of elapsed days. Episode-level statistics, including duration, peak breadth, and subsequent forward returns at 30, 60, 90, and 180 days, are compiled across all catalogued cycles since 2017 to provide a conditioning framework for current market regime assessment.

A.5
Crypto Breadth Thrust

The Crypto Breadth Thrust indicator is adapted from Martin Zweig’s original Breadth Thrust concept, which identified rare but historically reliable momentum events in US equity markets during which a sharp reversal in broad market participation, shifting from deeply oversold to broadly overbought in a compressed time window, signaling the initiation of powerful new bull phases. The adaptation to digital assets replaces the NYSE advance/decline mechanics with an MVDA constituent breadth measure based on the percentage of coins trading above a short-term threshold.

The signal mechanism operates in two sequential stages. The system enters an armed state when breadth drops below 20%, indicating that fewer than one in five constituents is in a near-term uptrend, a level consistent with maximum pessimism and breadth compression. Once armed, a Breadth Thrust signal fires if breadth subsequently surges above 80% within a 10-day window, confirming that the market has shifted rapidly from near-universal selling to near-universal buying. This two-condition structure is designed to filter out minor recoveries and require the kind of sharp, broad-based reversal that historically precedes sustained upside regimes.

Since 2017, the MVDA universe has generated five Breadth Thrust signals. Across all five, the 60-day and 90-day forward return hit rates are 100%, with average MVDA returns of +30.0% and +43.3% at those horizons respectively. The rarity of the signal, averaging fewer than one per year, and the consistency of the subsequent return profile make it one of the highest-conviction indicators in the breadth framework. The current report monitors the proximity of breadth to the arming threshold and tracks progress toward potential signal conditions in real time.

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